- Binomial system of classification was given by a. Linnaeus b. Lamarck c. Darwin d. Lennac
2. Which of the following is the non-ruminant? a. Cattle b. Goat c. Pig d. Deer
3. Which animal has minimum chromosome number? a. Pig b. Sheep c. Goat d. Horse
4. Act of parturition in cat is known as: a. Kidding b. Queening c. Kindling d. Foaling
5. Group of animals known as clowder in which animal? a. Rabbit b. Guinea Pig c. Cat d. Horse
6. Act of mating in sheep is known as a. Tupping b. serving c. covering d. Coupling
7. Young one of cat is known as a. Kid b. Baby c. Farrow d. Kitten
8. Castrated male of horse is known as a. Gelding b. Wedder c. Bullock d. Steer
9. Meat of buffalo is known as a. Beef b. Carabeef c. Mutton d. Chevon
10. Which of the following is the family of sheep? a.Suidae b. Ovidae c. Bovidae d. Capridae
11. Adult male and female of horse is known as: a. Stallion and Mare b. Stallion and Equine c. Buck and doe d. Tup and
12. Which of the following is the common name of chicken? a. Gallus domesticus b.Meleagridis gallopavo c.Oryctolagus cuniculus d.Capra hircus
13. Gestation period of horse (in days) is: a. 363 b. 444 c. 336 d. 633
14. Normal body temperature of cattle is (°F): a. 100.8 - 102.4 b. 100.4 – 101.7 c. 100.9 – 102 d. 101.6 – 103
15. Which of the following animals have maximum pulse rate: a. Horse b. Cattle c. Pig d. Dog
16. Respiration rate per minutes of fowl is a. 20-30 b. 12- 16 c. 5-12 d. 40-50
17. Length of estrus cycle in goat (in days) is a. 20 b. 21 c. 17 d. 28
18. Length of proestrus in dog (in days) is a.7 b. 3 c. 9 d. 12
19. Number of progenies produced per parturition of sow is a.10 b. 14 c. 7 d. 9
20. Sub - order perissodactyl refers to a. Even – toed ungulates b. Odd- toed ungulates c. Carnivores d. Pouched mammals
21. Study of animal behavior is called a. Etymology b. Behaviorlogy c. Ethology d. Ethos
22. Split estrus occurs in which of the following animals: a. Goat b. Ewe c. Cow d. Mare
23. Time of ovulation in cow is a.10-15 hrs. after end of estrus b.12- 24 hrs. after end of estrus c. 10 -15 hrs before end of estrus d. 12-24 hrs before end of estrus
24. Which animal has maximum semen volume? a. Horse b. Boar c. Bullock d. Dog
25. Which mineral is highest in fish? a. Sodium b. Chlorine c. Potassium d. Sulphur
26. Which of the following animal have maximum sperm in one ml of ejaculate? a. Buck b. Cock c. Bull d. Dog
27. Temperature required for storage of liquid semen storage in ruminant (°C): a.15 b. 10 c. 5 d. 20
28. Which of the following animals has maximum number of viable sperms per ejaculate? a. Ram b. Stallion c. Dog d. Buck
29. Which of the following animal have silent heat? a. Cow b. Buffalo c. Goat d. Sheep
30. Cow should be bred (in days) postpartum a. 10- 13 b. 13-15 days c. 15- 18 days d. 60 days
31. Duration of heat occurs in sow (in hrs), postpartum is: a.12 b. 24 c. 48 d. 60
32. Which heat in sow is fertile? a. 48 hrs. Postpartum b. 14 days postpartum c. 48 days postpartum d. 14 hrs postpartum
33. Uterus involutes to its normal size (days postpartum) in cow: a. 45 days b. 28 days c. 48 days d. 30 days
34. Age of sexual maturity (in month) in dogs is: a. 10-12 b. 12-18 c. 18-24 d. 24-30
35. Semen collection frequency of cattle (times per weeks) is a.1 b. 3 c. 5 d. 7
36. Site of semen deposition is uterus in which of the following animals: a. Boar b. Stallion c. Dog d. Both a and b
37. Which of the following is the oldest domesticated animal? a. Horse b. Dog c. Cow d. Camel
38. Which of the following animal have maximum dressing percentage? a. Goat b. Sheep c. Swine d. Cow
39. Age of weaning in goat (in weeks): a.14 b. 16 c. 18 d. 20
40. Age of castration in cattle (in weeks) is: a. 11-14 b. 16 -18 c. 8- 10 d. 14 -16
41. Age of dehorning in cattle (in days) is : a.7 b. 10 c. 13 d. 16
42. Marketable age (in month) and body weight (Kg) of swine are respectively: a. 6-8 and 68 b. 3-6 and 36 c. 8-10 and 70 d. 10-12 and 180
43. Female cattle showing the sign of advanced pregnancy is known as: a. Springer b. Full fruit c. Both a and b d. Full term
44. The feed conversion efficiency is maximum in: a. Cattle b. Poultry c. Pig d. Camel
45. Smallest piglet of a litter which is expected to farrow at last is known as: a. Card b. Crit c. Runt d. All
46. Farming in which 50% or more obtained from a single source is known as: a. Specialized b. Diversified c. Mixed d. None
47. Dry matter requirement of buffalo per 100 kg b.wt. (In Kg) is a.2 b. 2.5 c. 3 d. 3.5
48. Creep feed for swine should contain: a.16% protein b. 18% protein c. 20 % protein d. 24% protein
49. Daily requirement of protein in dog a.3gm protein/kgb.wt/day b. 2gm protein/ kgb.wt/day c. 5gm protein/kgb.wt/day d. 4gm protein/ kgb.wt/day
ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS
1
(Linnaeus)
- Lamarck gives Theory of inheritance of acquired characters
- Darwin gives Theory of biological evolution by natural selection
- Lennac Invented stethoscope
2.
c. Pig
- Ruminant: Cattle, Deer, Bison, Buffalo, Goat and Sheep
- Non- Ruminant: Pig poultry, Elephant, Hippopotamus
- Pseudo ruminant: Camels, alpacas, Llama
3.
(Pig)
Animals Chromosomes Animals Chromosomes
Cattle/ Goat 60 Camel 74
Elephant 56 Riverine buffalo/ water buffalo 50
Sheep 54 Swamp buffalo 48
Horse 64 Pig/ Cat 38
Donkey 62 Dog / Fowl 78
Mule 63
4.
b. (Queening)
Animals Act of Parturition
- Cattle/ Buffalo/ Camel Calving
- Birds/Chicken/Goose/Turkey Hatching
- Horse Foaling
- Goat Kidding
- Sheep Lambing
- Swine Farrowing
- Dog Whelping
- Cat Queening
- Rabbit Kindling
5.
c. (Cat)
Animals Groups
- Cattle/ Pig Herd/ Drove
- Cat Clowder
- Horse Herd/ Stable
- Rabbit Colony
- Sheep Flock/ Hurtle
- Chicken/ Turkey Flock
- Dog Kennel
- Buffalo Herd
- Goose Gaggle
- Goat Trip
- Camel Herd/ Tola
6.
(Tupping)
Animals Act of Mating
- Cattle/ Buffalo/ Goat Serving
- Horse Covering
- Sheep Tupping
- Pig Coupling
7.
d. (Kitten)
Animals Young one
- Cattle Calf
- Buffalo Buffalo calf
- Horse Foal; Filly (Female above 1 yrs); Colt (Male above 1 yrs)
- Swine Piglet/ shoat x
- Sheep Lamb x
- Goose Gosling
- Camel Tordia (Male); Tordi (Female)
- Rabbit/ Cat Kitten
- Dog Pup
- Turkey Poult
8.
(Gelding)
- Castrated male horse- Gelding/ geld
- Castrated adult sheep- Wether/ Wedder
- Ram castrated after service- Seggy
- Male sheep that has not been properly castrated- Rig
- Male pig castrated before reaching sexual maturity- Barrow
- Male pig castrated after puberty – Stag
- Castrated young bull – Steer/ Bullock
9.
b. (Carabeef)
Animals Meat
- Cow beef / Veal (calves' meat)
- Buffalo Carabeef
- Sheep Mutton
- Goat Chevon
- Pig Pork
- Hen Chicken
- Deer Venison
10.
c. Bovidae
Under Sub - Order Artiodactyl, there are three families:
- Suidae: It includes genus Sus
- Camelidae: It includes genus Camelus and Llama
- Bovidae: It includes three genuses: Capra, Ovis, and Bos
11.
(Stallion and Mare)
Animal Adult
Male Female
- Cattle Bull Cow/Heifer
- Buffalo Buffalo bull She Buffalo
- Horse Stallion/ Stud Mare/Dam
- Swine Boar Sow/ Gilt
- Sheep Buck/Ram Ewe/Dam
- Goat Billy/Buck Doe/ Nanny
- Dog Dog/stud Bitch
- Cat Tom Queen/ Pussy
- Chicken Cock/ Rooster Hen/ Pullet
- Goose Gander Goose flock
- Turkey Tom Hen
- Rabbit Buck Doe
- Camel Oont Sand
12.
(Gallus domesticus)
Animals Scientific Name
- Indian or Humped Cattle Bos indicus
- Exotic or hump less cattle Bos taurus
- Buffalo Bos bubalis or Bubalus bubalis
- Goat Capra hircus
- Sheep Ovis aries
- Horse Equus caballus
- Donkey Equus asinus
- Mule Equus caballus* asinus
- Zebra Equus zebra
- Domestic pig Sus domesticus
- Wild pig Sus scrofa
- Single humped camel Camelus dromedarius
- Doubled humped camel Camelus bactrianus
- Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus
- Chicken Gallus domesticus
- Turkey Meleagridis gallopavo
- Dog Canis familiaris
- Cat Felis catus
Answernumber13:
13
c. 336 days (near to 11 month 11 days among options)
Animals Gestation periods
- Cows 282 days (9 months and 9 days)
- Buffalo 10 month and 10 days
- Horse 11 month and 11 days
- Goat 5 month and 5 days
- Sheep 5 days less in 5 months
- Sow 3 month 3 weeks 3 days
- Dog 2 month 2 days
- Cat 56 – 65 days
- Camel 1 yrs 1month 1 week
- Elephant 22 month
- Rabbits 1 month
14.
a. (100.8 to 102.4 F)
Animal’s Normal temp
°F °C
- Cattle 101.4 38.5
- Buffalo 101 38.3
- Horse 100 37.7
- Sheep 102.4 39.1
- Goat 103.8 39.8
- Pig 102.4 39.1
- Chicken 107.2 41.7
- Dog 102 38.8
- Cat 101.4 38.5
- Camel 97.4 36.3
- Rabbit 103.2 39.5
15
(Dog)
Animal Pulse rate
- Camel 32-50
- Horse 38 -45
- Buffalo 40-50
- Cow 50-60
- Pig 70-80
- Sheep 70-90
- Goat 70-90
- Dog 70-100
- Cat 100-130
- Chicken 128-140
16.
d. (40-50)
Animals Respiration rate
- Camel 5-12
- Horse 8-12
- Buffalo 15-20
- Cow 20-25
- Pig 10-16
- Sheep 12-30
- Goat 12-30
- Dog 15-25
- Cat 18-22
- Chicken 12-28
17.
- (20 days) (near to 19 in option)
Animals Length of estrus cycles
- Camel 25-30 days
- Cow 21 days
- Buffalo 21 days
- Mare 21 days
- Sow 21 days
- Doe 19 days
- Ewe 17 days
- Bitch 6-7 month
- Cat 15 -21 days
18
c. (9 days)
Animals Proestrus Estrus Met estrus Diestrus
- Camel - 4-7 days 15-20
- Cattle 3 days 12-24 hrs 3-5 days 13 days
- Buffalo 2-3 days 1 days 2-3 days 11- 15 days
- Horse 3days 6 days 3-5 days 6-10 days
- Swine 3 days 2-3 days 3-5 days 13 days
- Sheep 2days 36 hrs 3-5days 7- 10 days
- Goat 2days 48 hrs 3-5days 7-10 days
- Dog 9 days 9 days absent 6 month
- Cat - 9-10 days - - -
19
b. (14)
Animal Number of progenies per parturition
- Camel 1 babies, sometimes twins
- Cattle 1 babies, rarely twins
- Buffalo 1 baby
- Horse 1 foal
- Swine 14
- Sheep 1 to3
- Goat 1 to 6
- Dog 5 to 6
- Cat 1 to 12
20
b. (Perisodactyla)
- Even – hoofed animals is called Artiodactyla
- Pouched animals called Marsupials
21
c. (Ethology)
Etymology is the study of the origin of words.
22.
d. (Mare)
- Split heat, Gestation heat and Foal heat all are occurring in mare. Split heat also seen in dogs.
- Split heat is heat happening two distinct periods of times split by a break.
- Gestation heat refers to showing the signs of heat while pregnancy
- Foal heat refers to the first heat after foaling. In mare it came by 6 to 8 days postpartum.
23
- (10-15 hrs after end of estrus)
Animal Ovulation time
- Cattle 10-18 hrs after end of estrus (Met estrus)
- Mare last 2 days of estrus
- Ewe last day of estrus
- Goat last day of estrus
- Sow After 30-40 hrs start of estrus
- Bitch 1st 3 days of estrus
- Cat 1 day after mating
Note:
Cat, Camel and Rabbit are induced ovulators.
24.
b. (Boar)
Animals Volume of semen per ejaculation
- Cattle 8 ml
- Mare 125 ml
- Ewe 1ml
- Doe 1ml
- Sow 250 ml
- Bitch 10ml
- Cock 0.5 ml
25.
c. Potassium
- Fish is rich in calcium and phosphorus and a great source of minerals, such as iron, zinc, iodine, magnesium and potassium.
26.
b. (Cock)
Cock has highly concentrated semen, after it, highly concentrated semen is of Ram.
27
c. (5°C)
- Cow/ ewe/ Doe - liquid semen storage temperature is 5°C
- Horse/ Dog/ Sow- Liquid semen storage temperature is 15°C
28
d. (Buck)
Animal Viable sperm (%)
- Cattle 60%
- Mare 70%
- Ewe/Doe 90%
- Sow 60%
29.
b. (Buffalo)
- Silent heat in animal refers to the heat in animals without showing any signs of estrus.
- Silent heat is shown by buffalo and bitch.
30
d. (60 days)
Animal Fertile heat after postpartum
- Cattle 60 days
- Mare 25 days
- Pig 14 days
- Goat 4 to 6 week
- Sheep after 3 month only
31.
c. (48 hrs)
Animals Immediate heat after parturition
- Sow after 48 hrs
- Cattle after few weeks to 2 month
- Horse after 5-7 days, called foal heat
32
(14 days postpartum)
33.
(45 days)
Uterine involution is the reduction in size and remodeling of the endometrium so that uterus can initiate and sustain another pregnancy. It includes mainly three major’s events:
- Myometrial contractions and expulsion of lochia
- Restoration of endometrium
- Elimination of bacterial contamination from reproductive tracts
34
c. (18-24 month)
Animals Age of Puberty Age of Sexual maturity
- Cattle 6 month to 1.5 year 2- 3 yrs
- Horse 2 year 3 year
- Swine 5-8 month 8 month
- Ewe 4-12 month 12 month
- Goat 4-12 month 12 month
- Canine 6-12 month 12 month
- Feline 8-12 month 12 month
35.
b. (3)
- Cattle/ Boar – 3 times in weeks
- Buffaloes – once in a week
36
d. (Both a and b)
Animals Site of semen deposition
Natural Insemination Artificial Insemination
- Cattle Anterior vagina uterine body
- Horse cervix and uterus uterine body
- Swine Cervix Cervix
- Ewe Vagina Cervix and vagina
- Goat Vagina
- Dog Vagina
37.
b. (Dog)
-Goat was the first domesticated animal followed by sheep and then cat and dog.
38.
c. (Swine)
Animals Dressing %
- Mutton 45-55
- Chevon 48-50
- Beef 50-60
- Pork 65-80
- Chicken 80-82
39.
b. 16 weeks
Animal Age of weaning
- Cow 9 week
- Swine 8 week
- Goat 16 week
- Sheep 14 week
40.
c. (8 – 10 weeks)
Animal Age of Castration
Swine 1 week
Sheep 2 week
Goat 4 week
Cattle 8- 10 week
41.
b. (10days)
- Cattle should be dehorned within 10 days of age.
42
(6-8 month and 68 kg b.wt.)
Animal Marketable age Marketable weight
- Pig 6–8-month 68 kg
- Cattle 36-month 450-500 kg
- Sheep/goat 5–8-month 45 kg
- Poultry 45 days 2-2.5 kg
43.
- (Springer)
44.
Poultry
- There are two terms: 1. FCR and Feed conversion efficiency.
- Higher the FCR value, lower the feed conversion efficiency
- FCR (Feed Conversion ratio): FCR is the mass of input (Feed) divided by mass of Output(meat/milk)
Animals FCR value
- Cattle 8:1
- Pork 3.9:1
- Chicken 1.9:1
- Fish 1.3:1
45.
d. (All)
Information related Swine Production and Management:
- Test of detection of heat in sow: Riding test. Standing heat occurs in pig which is detected by immobility of sow in estrus along with erection of ears when manual pressure is applied on the back of sow.
- Blue pig is pig produced by crossing black and white pig.
- Brawn is the product prepared by boiling the meat of pig’s head, Trotters (both foot) and tail.
- Maiden gilt is female pig of 6- 8 months of age.
- Store pigs are the pigs between 8-15 week of age for market
- Sty is the house of pig having one or more pens for pig.
- Piggery is a place where pigs are kept.
46.
(Specialized farming)
- Farming which incorporates both animal and crop production is called mixed farming.
- Farming which incorporates varieties of crops or animals in one farm is called diversified farming.
47.
c. (3 kg)
- Dry matter requirement of cattle per 100 kg b.wt. Is 2.5 kg.
- Feeding stuff feeding to cattle are actually two types: Roughage (2/3rd) and concentrate (1/3rd)
Concentrates requirements to cattle and Buffalo:
Animals for Maintenance for Productions
- Cattle 1 kg 1 kg/ every 3 kg of milk
- Buffalo 1.5 kg 1 kg/ every 2.5 kg of milk
48
c. (20%)
Swine ration CP% Metabolizable energy (Kcal/kg)
- Weaning 20-22% 3360
- Growing 18% 3360
- Finishing 14% 3170
- Breeding 14% 3300
- Lactating 15% 3300
49.
a. (3 gm protein/ kg b.wt./ day)
-Cat needs 5 gm protein/kg b.wt./day
Note
For Video: https://youtu.be/zp8--XBDRJQ
Since it's a part -1, for part-2 on Livestock Production and Management, visit site .
